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- 1948年,联合国全体会议通过的《全球人权宣言》确认,所有人享有公正和良好的工作条件的权利。令人遗憾的是,全世界仍有数亿人在人的尊严和价值被漠视的条件下工作。据估计,每年共发生2亿5千万起工伤事故,导致33万人死亡。另外,有1亿6千万工人罹患本可避免的各种职业病;而为数更多的工人,其身心健康和福利状况受到种种威胁。这些职业性病伤所造成的经济损失,相当于全球国民经济产值(GNP)的4%;至于由此所致家破人亡和社区破坏而带来的损失,则难以数计。因此,政府决策者和企业家。应将保证提供安全和卫生的作业环境作为一切投资和生产决策的关键加以考虑,并让工人参与决策过程,这是各国政府、企业家,同时也是工人的重要使命。
- In 1948, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted by the United Nations plenary confirmed the right of all people to fair and favorable working conditions. Regrettably, hundreds of millions of people throughout the world still work under conditions of indifference to human dignity and value. It is estimated that there are a total of 250 million accidents at work each year, resulting in 330,000 deaths. In addition, 160 million workers suffer from a variety of occupational diseases that can be avoided; while the larger number of workers is threatened with regard to their physical, mental and welfare conditions. The economic losses caused by these occupational diseases are equivalent to 4% of the GNP of the world. As a result, the losses caused by broken homes and communities are hard to count. Therefore, government policy makers and entrepreneurs. Consideration should be given to ensuring a safe and hygienic operating environment as the key to all investment and production decisions and to involving workers in the decision-making process, which is an important mission of all governments, entrepreneurs and workers.