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流行性脑脊髓膜炎(以下简称流脑),是我国农村目前最常见和多发的流行病之一。最近15年来国内外对流脑病原学、免疫学、实验室诊断方法、流行规律及流行预测、暴发型败血症的发病原因及治疗、菌苗预防、中西医结合治疗及中草药预防等研究方面,都有较大的进展。现综述如下。一、病原问题 (一)流脑菌的群与型 1.新血清群的发现:1915年Gordon及Murray将流脑菌分成Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ四群。Branham将流脑菌分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅳ及Ⅱα四群,并在国际上得到广泛应用。至1950年,国际微生物学会命名委
Epidemic meningitis (hereinafter referred to as meningitis) is one of the most common and frequent epidemics in rural China. Recent 15 years at home and abroad convection encephalopathy, immunology, laboratory diagnostic methods, epidemic and epidemic prediction, the pathogenesis and treatment of fulminant sepsis, vaccine prevention, Integrative Medicine and Chinese herbal medicine prevention and other aspects of research, there Big progress. Are summarized below. First, the pathogen (A) group and type of meningitis 1. The discovery of new serogroups: 1915 Gordon and Murray will be divided into three groups of meningitis I, II, III, IV. Branham divides meningococci into four groups Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅳ and Ⅱα, and has been widely used in the world. By 1950, the International Society of Microbiology naming committee