抗狂犬病疫苗早在1885年7月即开始使用于人类,至1887年已有人报告注射此种疫苗可以引起脑火。嗣后各种类型的神经并发病偶而散见于文献中。根据较大量数字之统计,此类并发病可占全部接种数之0.2%及0.28—0.48%。临床上主要表现为各种神经麻痹症,大都在接种疫苗期间突然发生,但亦有发生在接种完成以后。唯国内文献上对本病很少配载。据黄、史二氏1956年搜集过去国内报告病例连同氏等所报告之两例在内仅只八例,说明本病之罕见。本院子1952年和1956年曾先后见到两例,给人印象很深,其中1952年发生之一例为本院军医,因病情险恶而当时本院条件尚差故转入山东大学医学院附设医院内科治疗。经过情况已和黄、史二氏所报告。今报告另一 Anti-rabies vaccines began to be used in humans as early as July 1885 and by 1887 it was reported that the injection of such vaccines could cause brain fire. Later, various types of neurological complications occasionally scattered in the literature. According to a large number of statistics, such complications may account for 0.2% of the total number of inoculation and 0.28-0.48%. The main clinical manifestations of a variety of neurological paralysis, mostly during the sudden onset of vaccination, but also occurred in the vaccination is completed. Only domestic literature on the disease rarely loaded. According to Huang, Shi Er’s 1956 collection of past domestic reported cases together with the two reported only two cases, including only eight cases, indicating the rare disease. The court in 1952 and 1956 have seen two cases, giving a deep impression, of which 1952 occurred in one case for the hospital military, due to the sinister condition of the hospital was still bad conditions, transferred to the Shandong University School of Medicine Hospital Medical treatment. After the situation has been yellow, Shi Ershi reported. This report is another