我院1956～1963年,共手术治疗肾结石70例,共中鹿角形肾结石13例。手术方式计有肾切除6例;肾切开,术后出血改作肾切除术2例;肾盂、肾联合切开,术中出血严重改作肾切除术一例;肾部分切除术4例。在不同的手术方式中,我们认为用部分肾切除术治疗鹿角形肾结石,既可以达到取出结石的目的,又能保留部分肾功能,疗效满意。茲讨论如下。一、病理解剖依据: 鹿角形肾结石大多伴有不同程度的肾盂积 Our hospital from 1956 to 1963, a total of 70 cases of renal stones were treated, a total of 13 cases of deer kidney stones. There were 6 cases undergoing nephrectomy. Nephrectomy and postoperative hemorrhage were performed in 2 cases. Nephrectomy was performed in renal pelvis and kidney. One case of nephrectomy was treated with severe intraoperative bleeding. Partial nephrectomy was performed in 4 cases. In different surgical methods, we believe that the use of partial nephrectomy for the treatment of antler kidney stones, both to achieve the purpose of removing stones, but also retain some of the renal function, the effect is satisfactory. It is discussed below. First, the anatomical basis for the pathology: Staghorn kidney stones are associated with varying degrees of renal pelvis