丝织文物被损坏的原因，除文物自身的结构性质不稳定外，还要受到客观环境的影响。影响丝织品质量的环境因素包括：温、湿度的变化，空气污染，光线的辐照，生物危害等。其中温、湿度对文物影响最普遍，同时也是造成丝织品文物损坏的最严重的因素之一，运用现代科学知识对丝织品文物进行保管尤为重要。 Silk cultural relics are damaged, in addition to cultural heritage itself is unstable in the nature of the structure, but also by the objective environment. Environmental factors that affect the quality of silk fabrics include: temperature and humidity changes, air pollution, light irradiation, biological hazards. Among them, the influence of temperature and humidity on cultural relics is the most common, and it is also one of the most serious factors causing the damage of silk cultural relics. It is particularly important to use modern scientific knowledge to keep the silk cultural relics.