宁夏回族自治区是我国省级行政建制的少数民族自治区,也是中华民族远古文明的发祥地之一。这里有远古先民生活繁衍的水洞沟旧石器时代晚期文化遗址,有反映古代游牧、农耕民族生活的细石器文化、“马家窑文化”遗存,巍峨绵延的贺兰山中还有集藏丰富、多姿多彩、蜚声中外的贺兰山岩画。自商、周至晚清三千多年漫长的封建社会里,汉、 Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region is a minority autonomous region under the provincial administrative system of our country and one of the cradles of the ancient civilization of the Chinese nation. Here are ancient ancestors multiply life Shuidonggou Paleolithic cultural sites, reflecting the ancient nomadic, farming life of the fine stone culture, “Ma Jiayao culture” remains, towering stretches of the Helan Mountain is rich in collection, Colorful, renowned Chinese and foreign Helan Mountain rock paintings. Since the merchant, until the late Qing Dynasty three thousand years long feudal society, Han,