Dissolution of different zinc salts and Zn uptake by Sedum alfredii and maize in mono-and co-croppin

来源 :Journal of Environmental Sciences | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:chrisfei
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Previous soil pot and field experiments demonstrated that co-cropping the hyperaccumulator Sedum alfredii with maize increased Zn phytoextraction by S. alfredii and decreased Zn uptake by maize shoots. This hydroponic experiment was conducted to investigate whether the facilitation of Zn phytoextraction by S. alfredii resulted from improved dissolution in this co-cropping system and its relation to root exudates. S. alfredii and maize were mono-and co-cropped (without a root barrier) in nutrient solution spiked with four Zn compounds, ZnS, ZnO, Zn3(PO4)2 and 5ZnO·2CO3·4H2O (represented as ZnCO3 ) at 1000 mg/L Zn for 15 days without renewal of nutrient solution after pre-culture. The root exudates were collected under incomplete sterilization and analyzed. The results indicated that the difference in Zn salts had a greater influence on the Zn concentration in maize than for S. alfredii, varying from 210-2603 mg/kg for maize shoots and 6445-12476 mg/kg for S. alfredii in the same order: ZnCO3 > ZnO >Zn3(PO4)2 > ZnS. For the four kinds of Zn sources in this experiment, co-cropping with maize did not improve Zn phytoextraction by S. alfredii. In most cases, compared to co-cropped and mono-cropped maize, mono-cropped S. alfredii resulted in the highest Zn2+ concentration in the remaining nutrient solution, and also had a higher total concentration of low molecular weight organic acids (LMWOA) and lower pH of root exudation. Root exudates did partly influence Zn hyperaccumulation in S. alfredii. Previous soil pot and field SCIENCES demonstrated that co-cropping the hyperaccumulator Sedum alfredii with maize increased Zn phytoextraction by S. alfredii and decreased Zn uptake by maize shoots. This hydroponic experiment was conducted to investigate whether the facilitation of Zn phytoextraction by S. alfredii derived from improved dissolution in this co-cropping system and its relation to root exudates. S. alfredii and maize were mono- and co-cropped (without a root barrier) in nutrient solution spiked with four Zn compounds, ZnS, ZnO, Zn3 ) 2 and 5ZnO.2CO3.4H2O (represented as ZnCO3) at 1000 mg / L Zn for 15 days without renewal of nutrient solution after pre-culture. The root exudates were collected undercomplete sterilization and analyzed. The results indicated that the difference in Zn salts had a greater influence on the Zn concentration in maize than for S. alfredii, varying from 210-2603 mg / kg for maize shoots and 6445-12476 mg / kg for S. alfredii in the same order : ZnCO3> ZnO> Zn3 (PO4) 2> ZnS. For the four kinds of Zn sources in this experiment, co-cropping with maize did not improve Zn phytoextraction by S. alfredii. In most cases, compared to co-cropped and mono -cropped maize, mono-cropped S. alfredii resulted in the highest Zn2 + concentration in the remaining nutrient solution, and also had a higher total concentration of low molecular weight organic acids (LMWOA) and lower pH of root exudation. Root exudates did partly influence Zn hyperaccumulation in S. alfredii.
其他文献
由于工作的关系,常常受人之托,充当“导购”的角色,代朋友选购各种各样的相机。虽然其中不乏尼康F5、佳能EOS5、凤凰Ek180等专业及准专业类的产品。并且在最近一段时间,要求
期刊
期刊
该文从挂篮荷载计算、施工流程、支座及临时固结施工、挂篮安装及试验、合拢段施工、模板制作安装、钢筋安装、混凝土的浇筑及养生、测量监控等方面人手,介绍了S226海滨大桥
在能源危机的阴影下,节能成为了一个沉重的话题,但同时,它又是一个充满希望的话题,因为现代科技的发展从中获得了新目标。 In the shadow of the energy crisis, energy con
期刊
“每次订的报纸送晚了,被迫打开报纸网站,都会让我觉得与印刷版的报纸相比,数字新闻是多么的淡而无味!”这是美国媒体人Jack Shafer说的,他是《POLITICO》杂志的资深作家,有20多年
期刊
该文从挂篮荷载计算、施工流程、支座及临时固结施工、挂篮安装及试验、合拢段施工、模板制作安装、钢筋安装、混凝土的浇筑及养生、测量监控等方面人手,介绍了S226海滨大桥
近年来,南方许多粳稻品种引种栽植后,较籼稻表现根系发达,分蘖能力强;叶片浓绿,光能利用率高;茎与穗梗粗壮,抗倒能力强;穗大粒多,产量高。因此,得到广大农民(特别是种粮大户