一、债务成为抑制苏联东欧国家经济增长的羁绊七十年代初,随着经济发展战略的调整,苏联东欧国家先后开始大规模借债;七十年代末,部分国家进入偿债高峰,借债规模的扩张转入第二个轮回。目前,债务总额已高达近1800多亿美元,净债务亦达1500多亿美元。债务问题已成为制约经济发展的沉重负担。 1.债务扩张超高速增长。八十年代以来,苏联东欧国家的经济发展已由缓慢增长步入 First, the debt has become a restraining the economic growth in the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries In the early 1970s, with the adjustment of economic development strategy, the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries have begun large-scale debt; the late seventies, some countries entered the peak repayment, the expansion of the scale of debt Transfer to the second cycle. At present, the total debt has reached as high as nearly 180 billion U.S. dollars and the net debt has reached more than 150 billion U.S. dollars. The debt problem has become a heavy burden that restricts economic development. 1. The debt expansion is growing at a very high rate Since the 1980s, the economic development of the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries has been stepping into a slow growth