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在国民经济中,民营企业正异军突起,并日益显示出其旺盛的生命力。1988年宪法修正案中写明“国家允许私营经济在法律规定的范围内存在和发展”;90年代中共十五大文件和全国人大九届二次会议宪法修正案将民营经济的地位提升到“社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分”;1998年10月1日外经贸部发布《关于赋于私营生产企业和科研院所进出口经营权的暂行规定》,从1999年1月1日起正式实施。这对中国外贸而言是一个历史性的突破。随着国家政策的出台,民营外贸企业外向型
In the national economy, private-owned enterprises are emerging as the realm of the armed forces and have increasingly shown their strong vitality. The 1988 Constitution Amendment states that “the state allows the private economy to exist and develop within the limits stipulated by the law.” The amendment to the Constitution of the 15th National Congress of the CPC and the second session of the Ninth NPC in the 1990s raised the status of the private economy to “ An important part of the socialist market economy ”; October 1, 1998 Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation promulgated the“ Provisional Regulations on Assigning the Right to Import and Export of Private-owned Manufacturing Enterprises and Research Institutions ”, which came into force on January 1, 1999 . This is a historic breakthrough for China’s foreign trade. With the introduction of national policies, private-owned foreign trade enterprises are export-oriented