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文章基于2007~2014年省级面板数据,实证分析了创业对我国收入分配的影响。研究表明:整体来看,创业具有普惠性,降低了收入不平等程度,并且在创业水平较高的地区,创业改善收入分配格局的作用更明显;不同于一般类型的创业,创新型创业在经济发展水平较低的地区会显著加剧收入不平等,而在经济发展水平较高的地区,仍具有普惠性与共享性特征。基于此,文章认为要因地施策制定更加普惠的创业政策,鼓励包容性创新,使创新成果更多地向低收入阶层倾斜;要丰富企业家精神的内涵,将“共同富裕、共享发展”的理念融入企业家精神,使创新型创业更具普惠性。
Based on the provincial panel data from 2007 to 2014, this paper empirically analyzes the impact of entrepreneurship on China’s income distribution. The research shows that: on the whole, entrepreneurship is inclusive and reduces income inequality, and the role of entrepreneurship in improving income distribution is more obvious in regions with higher entrepreneurial level. Different from general types of entrepreneurship and innovative entrepreneurship, Areas with low levels of economic development will significantly aggravate income inequality, while those areas with high levels of economic development will still enjoy the features of inclusiveness and sharing. Based on this, the article thinks that it is necessary to formulate a more inclusive start-up policy based on local policies, encourage inclusive innovation and make the innovation achievements more inclined to lower-income groups. To enrich the connotation of entrepreneurship, "The concept of integration into the entrepreneurial spirit, so that innovative entrepreneurship more inclusive.