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本文报告在中国七个大城市对37661名35岁以上市区居民进行统一方法的血压检测及有关因素调查的结果.收缩压与舒张压男性为127.24±24.02mmHg与81.02±12.25mmHg,女性为126.78±20.81mmHg与82.68±11.69mmHg.确诊高血压患病率男性为25.8%,女性为27.2%.经年龄调整后,确诊高血压患病率男性最高是北京,其次是上海、银川,最低是长沙;女性最高也是北京,其次是银川、上海,最低是长春.高血压病程超过十年者,有半数以上为确诊高血压.血压与年龄、血清总胆固醇之间有显著的直线相关、回归关系.
This article reports the results of a survey of blood pressure and related factors in 37,661 urban residents over the age of 35. The systolic and diastolic blood pressure was 127.24 ± 24.02 mmHg and 81.02 ± 12.25 mmHg for men and 126.78 for women ± 20.81mmHg and 82.68 ± 11.69mmHg.The prevalence of confirmed hypertension was 25.8% for males and 27.2% for females.After age adjustment, the highest prevalence of hypertension was found in Beijing among men, followed by Shanghai and Yinchuan, while the lowest was Changsha ; Women were the highest in Beijing, followed by Yinchuan, Shanghai, the lowest is Changchun .Hypertensive duration of more than ten years, more than half of the diagnosed high blood pressure.Blood pressure and age, serum total cholesterol had a significant linear correlation between regression.