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目的探讨Braden量表和Waterlow量表在内科老年患者中的应用效果。方法选取2011年9月—2015年6月钦州市第二人民医院收治的内科老年患者96例,分别应用Braden量表和Waterlow量表对96例内科老年患者进行评估。比较Braden量表与Waterlow量表的评估结果,Braden量表的最佳诊断界值为18分,Waterlow量表的最佳诊断界值为10分。并结合评估结果对患者实施有效的预防护理干预,统计护理后的压疮发生率。结果 Waterlow量表评分≥10分的患者比例高于Braden量表评分≤18分的患者比例,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。经有效的预防护理干预后,有3例患者发生压疮,压疮发生率为3.1%;采用Waterlow量表评分可有效降低压疮发生率。结论Waterlow量表对内科老年患者的应用效果显著,可为临床治疗和护理提供重要的参考依据,降低压疮发生率。
Objective To explore the application of Braden scale and Waterlow scale in the elderly patients with internal medicine. Methods Ninety-six elderly medical patients admitted to Second People’s Hospital of Qinzhou from September 2011 to June 2015 were selected and 96 cases of senile senile patients were evaluated by Braden scale and Waterlow scale respectively. The Braden scale compared with the Waterlow scale, the best diagnostic value of the Braden scale is 18 points, and the best diagnostic value of the Waterlow scale is 10 points. Combined with the evaluation results in patients with effective preventive interventions, statistics of nursing pressure ulcer incidence. Results The proportion of patients with the Waterlow scale ≥10 was higher than that of the Braden scale ≤18, with significant difference (P <0.05). After effective preventive intervention, pressure ulcer occurred in 3 patients and the incidence of pressure ulcer was 3.1%. The use of the Waterlow scale can effectively reduce the incidence of pressure ulcers. Conclusion The application of Waterlow scale in elderly patients with internal medicine is significant, which can provide important reference for clinical treatment and nursing, and reduce the incidence of pressure ulcer.