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榆林四合院是陕北地区重要的居住建筑形式,它的产生和发展有着深厚的历史文化背景,并形成了自己独特的风格和特征,“穿廊虎抱头”即是其中一例。该文通过实地测绘与资料调研,对榆林四合院中“穿廊虎抱头”形制的成因加以探讨,从得名、形制、功能和文化等视角展开分析,试图寻找其形制背后的本质因素,借此论述该形制对于当地历史文化和自然环境条件下的适应性,从而促进榆林卫城的研究,为其保护与更新提供可资借鉴的资料。
Yulin Courtyard is an important form of residential architecture in northern Shaanxi. Its emergence and development have profound historical and cultural backgrounds and formed its own unique style and features. Through the field surveying and data research, this paper discusses the causes of the formation of the “cloak of the cloak” in the courtyard of Yulin, tries to find out the essential factors behind its formation from the perspectives of name, form, function and culture, This article discusses the adaptability of the shape to the local history, culture and natural environment so as to promote the research of Yulin Acropolis and provide reference materials for its protection and renewal.