本文以上世纪50年代至60年代初中苏友好关系时期卡马河沿岸中国工人的工作及生活事迹为主要内容,根据大量尚未出版的文献资料及访谈资料,全面讲述了中国工人来到苏联的历史过程、工作及生活状况、文化适应、民族认同,以及他们融入当地社会的方法与特点。 This article mainly focuses on the work and life of Chinese workers along the Kama River during the Sino-Soviet relations of friendship between the 1950s and the early 1960s. Based on a large number of unpublished literatures and interviews, the paper fully describes the historical process of Chinese workers’ arrival in the Soviet Union , Work and living conditions, cultural adaptation, ethnic identity, and methods and characteristics of their integration into the local community.