宋元时期,政府实行积极开放的海洋政策,使中国的海外贸易空前繁荣。明朝建国,却一反常态厉行海禁,使中国逐渐处于与世隔绝和落后挨打的境地。朱元璋实行的海禁政策是古代中国海洋政策的转折点,它的实施使中国的对外贸易由开放走向限制。关于海禁政策的原因,以往的研究更侧重于政治和经济层面,鲜有心理探究。其实,朱元璋曲折的人生经历、深厚的农民情结以及复杂自卑的心理都影响了 During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the government implemented a proactive and open ocean policy that gave China unprecedented overseas prosperity. The founding of the Ming dynasty, but the unlawful implementation of the ban, so that China is gradually isolated and behind the beaten situation. The sea ban policy implemented by the emperor was a turning point in the ancient Chinese maritime policy, and its implementation made China’s foreign trade from opening to restriction. As to the reasons for the ban on maritime banning, previous studies focused more on political and economic aspects with little psychological inquiry. In fact, Zhu Yuanzhang twists and turns of life experience, deep peasant complex and complex inferiority affect the psychology