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传统上,少数民族“善饮酒”的刻板印象在我国比较流行,而一些研究结果似乎也在证实这一点,如上世纪八十年代末、九十年代初的酒依赖患病率调查资料显示:广东畲族为50.72‰,黑龙江鄂伦春族为40.09‰,延边朝鲜族为23.80‰,内蒙古蒙古族为55‰,四川彝族为9.60‰……而一般对少数民族嗜酒现象的解释,大多认为与其文化传统有关。事实果真如此———嗜酒是少数民族的文化传统?研究者结合精神健康和社会文化两个视角对云南省边疆少数民族地区饮酒状况开展的长期调查,既给了我们一个不同的答案,也给我们提出了一个值得重视的问题。
Traditionally, ethnic stereotypes of “drinking alcohol” are more prevalent in our country. Some studies seem to confirm this point. According to the survey data on the prevalence of alcohol dependence in the late 1980s and early 1990s, Guangdong 50.72 ‰ for Shezu, 40.09 ‰ for Oroqen in Heilongjiang, 23.80 ‰ for Yanbian, 55 ‰ for Mongolian in Inner Mongolia, and 9.60 ‰ for Sichuan Yi. Generally speaking, the explanations for ethnic minorities’ alcohol abuse are mostly related to their cultural traditions . The fact is that alcoholism is a cultural tradition of ethnic minorities? Researchers conducted a long-term investigation of the drinking situation in Yunnan’s minority areas in the context of mental health and social culture, giving us a different answer, Give us a question worthy of attention.