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目的:调查与分析海洛因依赖者性传播疾病高发的危险因素。方法:对我中心2000年10月至2001年9月收治的自愿(63例)及强制(641例)戒毒者进行性病问卷调查。结果:704例海洛因依赖者均按要求完成问卷,其结果显示海洛因依赖者非婚性行为发生率为79.04%(559/704),非婚性行为中避孕套使用率极低(559例中只有4例100%使用),海洛因依赖者中性传播疾病(STD)感染率高达33.66%(237/704),但患STD后到正规医疗机构就诊率只有17.72%(42/237)。结论:海洛因依赖者性病高发的危险因素主要为非婚性行为发生率高、非婚性行为中保护措施不得力以及患STD后到正规医疗机构诊治率低等。在海洛因依赖者中推广使用避孕套可以减缓STD的增长趋势。
Objective: To investigate and analyze the risk factors for the high incidence of sexually transmitted diseases in heroin dependent patients. Methods: We conducted a STD survey of 63 volunteers (631) and mandatory (641) drug addicts who were admitted to our center from October 2000 to September 2001. RESULTS: All 704 heroin dependent patients completed the questionnaire as required. The results showed that the incidence of non-marital sex was 79.04% (559/704) in heroin dependent patients and very low condom use rate in non-marital sexual behavior (only 559 4 cases were 100%). The infection rate of STD in heroin addicts was as high as 33.66% (237/704). However, only 17.72% (42/237) of the patients were admitted to the regular medical institutions after STD. Conclusion: The main risk factors for heroin addicts are high prevalence of non-marital sex, low protection of non-marital sex and poor diagnosis and treatment of regular medical institutions after STD. The promotion of the use of condoms in heroin addicts can slow the growth of STD.