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春秋时期居住在中国西北的戎族纷纷向中原华夏族居住区迁徙。文献记载,陆浑之戎、阴戎(允姓)、姜戎等部族迁徙到了周王畿附近伊洛河流域。他们有着相同的经历,即均来自于瓜州,僖公二十二年前后受秦、晋的胁迫而内迁。一般认为他们属于同一个部族,异名而同实;或者属于同一部落联盟。本文通过分析认为其应为二支不同的部族,一支为允姓,一支为姜戎;姜戎即是陆浑之戎,而允姓之戎则又衍生成阴戎。厘清诸戎族名义和内涵,特别是陆浑之戎的名义和内涵,对于了解在伊洛河流域戎族的分布区域,寻找和界定相关古遗址,认识其所创造的考古学文化有着至关重要的作用。
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Rongs living in northwestern China moved to the Huaxia people’s residential area of Central Plains in succession. Literature records, territoriality of the Rong, Yin Rong (allow surname), Jiang Rong and other tribes moved to the vicinity of the Zhou Dynasty Yiluo River Valley. They have the same experience, that is, from Guazhou, Gong public twenty-two years ago by Qin, Jin’s coercion and internal migration. It is generally believed that they belong to the same tribe, disparate and identical; or belong to the same tribal alliance. This paper analyzes that it should be two different tribes, one for the surname, one for the Jiang Rong; Jiang Rong is the land of Rong, and the surname of Rong is derived from Yin Rong. To clarify the names and connotations of all the tribes, especially the name and connotation of the terrains of the earth, is of great significance in understanding the distribution area of the tribes in the Yiluo River basin, finding and defining related ancient sites, and understanding the archaeological culture they created Important role.