人口生态学是一门研究作为自然界有机部份的人口演变过程的规律,研究人口与自然环境的直接联系和相互作用,以及两者发展的相互制约关系的新兴学科。人口生态学还研究人类正常生活不可缺少的条件——周围环境的演变的逻辑,研究人口在不断变化的生态中的行为。我们认为,这门新学科的任务是确定社会与自然界的相互关系的一般方法论原则和理论原则。它的目的是摸清周围环境的演变过程和人口消长过程之间的互相联系的复杂系统,以及两者相互作用的程度和方式。大家知道人口的研究是通过对人口发展的分析和人口行为的变化的分析等等来实现的。但是,如果 Population ecology is a new discipline that studies the law of population evolution as an organic part of nature and studies the direct connection and interaction between population and natural environment as well as the mutual restraint relationship between the two. Population ecology also examines the indispensable conditions of human normal life - the logic of the evolution of the surrounding environment and the study of the population's behavior in a constantly changing ecology. In our view, the task of this new discipline is to set forth the general methodological and theoretical principles that define the interrelationship between society and nature. Its purpose is to find out the complex systems of interconnectedness between the evolution of the surrounding environment and the process of population growth and the extent and manner in which the two interact. We all know that population research is carried out through the analysis of population development and changes in demographic behavior. but if