编入中学语文教材中的古典诗文大多是文质兼美的,但有少数作品存在着落后陈腐的思想观念,如封建专制思想、犬马心态和侏儒人格、虚无主义和消极避世思想、“草民”意识等。语文教学应本着“拿来主义”精神,指出其糟粕所在,剔除其消极因素,使学生真正树立符合时代需要的人生观和价值观,健全人格,张扬个性。 Most of the classical poems compiled into middle school Chinese textbooks are of both quality and beauty. However, there are a few works that contain outdated and obsolete ideas, such as feudal autocratic ideology, dogma mentality and dwarfism, nihilism and negative avoidance thinking, Awareness and so on. Chinese teaching should be guided by the spirit of “take-go”, pointing out its dross, excluding its negative factors, enabling students to truly establish the outlook on life and values ​​in line with the needs of the times, perfect their personality and publicize their individuality.