满族的历史源远流长。满族的族源最早可追溯到先秦时代,居住在东北地区,是我国最古老的居民之一。在先秦时期称为肃慎人,以后又称挹娄、勿吉,到辽金时代称为女真人。后来,建州女真崛起,随着大量的汉人、朝鲜人、锡伯人加入女真人的社会中,他们杂居共处,在长期历史演进的过程中,族群认同也逐渐接近。到皇太极时期完成了族群整合,定族名为满洲,满族的族源意识成为民族意识中的自觉意识,满文也创制完成,这标志着女真向满洲演变的完成,满族已经成为一个自觉的民族。 Manchu’s history goes back to ancient times. Manchu’s ethnic origin dates back to the pre-Qin era and lived in the northeast. It is one of the oldest inhabitants of our country. In the pre-Qin period known as Sushen, later also known as Lou, do not Kyrgyzstan, to the Liao and Jin Dynasties known as the actress. Later, the rise of Jianzhou jurizen, as a large number of Han, North Koreans and Xibe people joined the society of Jurchen, they lived together and lived together. In the course of long-term historical evolution, ethnic identity gradually approached. During the period of Huangtaiji, the ethnic integration was completed. The ethnic group named Manchu and Manchu became self-conscious in ethnic consciousness. Manchu was also created, which marked the completion of the evolution of Jurchen to Manchuria. Manchu had become a conscious Ethnic.