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国家环境保护局委托南京环境科学研究所负责制定的《化学农药环境安全评价试验准则》,经1987～1989年全国农药登记评审委员会讨论通过,已于1989年正式颁布。本准则从3个方面科学地论述了农药对环境安全性影响的因素、环境安全性评价指标与评价试验程序以及农药对环境安全评价试验准则。通过它可以为评价农药对环境生物的毒性,及其在环境中的残留性、移动性和富集性,预测农药对环境的潜在危害,为新农药的开发与农药的安全使用,为预防化学农药对环境的污染提供科学依据。凡新农药的开发研究及申请农药品种的登记,均须按照准则进行各项试验。为方便读者和试行这一准则,本刊拟从本期开始分三次全文刊登该准则。
The Environmental Protection Agency commissioned by Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences is responsible for the development of “chemical pesticides Environmental Safety Evaluation Test Guidelines” by the 1987 ~ 1989 National Pesticide Registration Review and Adjudication Board discussed and passed, was officially promulgated in 1989. This standard scientifically expounds the factors that affect the environmental safety of pesticides from three aspects, the environmental safety evaluation index and evaluation test procedures, and the pesticide testing guidelines for environmental safety assessment. It can be used to evaluate the toxicity of pesticides to environmental organisms, and their residual, mobility and enrichment in the environment to predict the potential harm of pesticides to the environment for the development of new pesticides and the safe use of pesticides for the prevention of chemical Pesticides provide a scientific basis for environmental pollution. Where the development of new pesticides and apply for registration of pesticide varieties, all tests must be conducted in accordance with the guidelines. For the convenience of readers and to try out this guideline, we intend to publish this standard in three full texts starting from the current issue.