目的:调查了解某部医学临时停飞歼击机飞行员疾病构成情况。方法:选择空军航空兵某部2007—2015年医学临时停飞歼击机飞行员286例次,收集并查阅航空卫勤保障月报表、航空军医日志、飞行人员门诊登记本等资料,对医学临时停飞歼击机飞行员疾病情况进行汇总分析。结果:本组286例次中,急性上呼吸道感染94例次,占32.9%;急性胃肠炎42例次,占14.7%;头痛和头晕37例次,占12.9%;外伤33例次,占11.5%,其中,急性脚踝扭伤17例次,急性肌肉损伤13例次,其他3例次;腰腿痛和颈肩痛14例次,占4.9%;口腔疾病13例次,占4.5%;耳气压伤11例次,占3.8%;痔、飞行疲劳均7例次,分别占2.4%;变应性疾病4例次,占1.4%;其他疾病24例次,占8.4%。结论:某部医学临时停飞歼击机飞行员疾病构成以急性上呼吸道感染、急性胃肠炎、头痛和头晕及外伤为主,其他疾病亦占有一定比例,应给予高度重视,积极做好歼击机飞行员卫生防病工作。 OBJECTIVE: To investigate and understand the disease composition of a pilot temporary stop-fly fighter pilot. Methods: A total of 286 pilot temporary grounded aircraft pilots from 2007 to 2015 were selected to collect and consult monthly reports of aeromedical services, aeromedical medical logbooks, and register of pilots for medical personnel. The pilot pilots of temporary grounded flight fighters Disease situation summary analysis. Results: Among the 286 cases, 94 cases were acute upper respiratory tract infection (32.9%), 42 cases were acute gastroenteritis (14.7%), 37 cases were headache and dizziness (12.9%), 33 cases were trauma 11.5%, of which 17 cases were acute sprained ankle, 13 cases were acute muscular injury and 3 cases were other cases; 14 cases were low back pain and neck and shoulder pain, accounting for 4.9%; 13 cases were oral disease, accounting for 4.5% There were 11 cases of barotrauma, accounting for 3.8%. Hemorrhoids and flying fatigue were 7 cases, accounting for 2.4%, 4 cases of allergic diseases, accounting for 1.4%, 24 cases of other diseases, accounting for 8.4%. Conclusion: The disease of a certain pilot temporary stop-taking and fighter pilot is mainly caused by acute upper respiratory tract infection, acute gastroenteritis, headache, dizziness and trauma. Other diseases also occupy a certain proportion. We should attach great importance to the prevention and control of fighter pilots’ Ill work.