纪录片拍摄和制作在西方国家已经有超过一百年的历史。作为影象艺术的一个类型,它是随着电影的诞生而发展起来的。在漫长的艺术探索过程中,纪录片工作者们以探求真实,关注社会为基本创作原则,经过几代人的努力,逐步形成了 Documentary filming and production in the western countries have more than a hundred years of history. As a genre of imagery, it evolved with the birth of the movie. In the long process of art exploration, documentary workers seek truth from facts and pay attention to society as the basic principle of creation. After several generations of efforts, documentary artists gradually formed