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十九世纪60年代初期到90年代,中国处于内外交困的境地,而这时清政府统治集团内的一些开明人士为了维护清政府的封建统治,采取了一系列“自强”、“求富”的措施,虽然其目的是为了摆“内忧外患”以维护封建统治,但这一运动使国人认识到了中国与西方殖民国家间的差距,在客观上推动了中国生产力的发展,促使了中国民族资本主义的产生与发展,促进了中国教育的近代化和国防的近代化。由于运动所存在的局限性,最后以失败而告终。
From the early 1960s to the 1990s, China was in a state of internal and external difficulties. At that time, some enlightened persons within the ruling group of the Qing government took a series of “self-improvement” and “seeking wealth” in order to safeguard the feudal rule of the Qing government Although the aim is to safeguard the feudal rule, the purpose of this movement is to make the people aware of the gap between China and the colonial countries in the West and objectively promote the development of the productive forces in China and promote The emergence and development of Chinese national capitalism have promoted the modernization of China’s education and the modernization of national defense. Due to the limitation of the movement, it finally ended in failure.