“十三五”时期是全面建成小康社会和全面深化改革开放的关键时期,是我国现代化建设进程中非常关键的五年。钢铁产业作为国民经济的重要基础产业,是技术、资金、资源、能源和劳动力密集型产业,在推进我国工业化、城镇化进程中发挥着重要作用。对钢铁行业“十三五”发展环境进行系统分析是钢铁企业编制“十三五”发展规划的前提和基础,编制好“十三五”规划对于提升钢铁企业竞争力,将钢铁行业发展成为最具国际竞争力的行业具有十分重要的意义。一、宏观经济环境分析 The “13th Five-Year Plan” period is a crucial period for building an overall well-to-do society and deepening the reform and opening-up in an all-round way and is a very crucial five years in the process of China’s modernization. As an important basic industry of the national economy, the steel industry is a technology, capital, resource, energy and labor-intensive industries and plays an important role in promoting China’s industrialization and urbanization. Systematic analysis of the development environment of the steel industry in the “13th Five-Year Plan” is the prerequisite and foundation for the steelmakers in compiling the “13th Five-Year Plan” for development and planning. The preparation of the “13th Five-Year Plan” for enhancing the competitiveness of the steel enterprises, It is of great significance to develop the steel industry into the most internationally competitive industry. First, the macroeconomic environment analysis