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本文通过对语言的共性、成年人学习外语的特点以及课堂教学的重要性的论述 ,说明了认知在我国学生学习外语中的重要作用。根据调查揭示的学生学习外语的要求、困难、方法等问题 ,作者指出 ,学生有效地参与课堂活动能充分开发利用他们的认知能力 ,取得良好的学习效果。如何提高输入的质量 ,如何培养学生的语言产出能力 ,等等 ,将是我们外语教学研究的重点。
This article illustrates the importance of cognition in our students’ learning of foreign languages by discussing the commonalities of languages, the characteristics of adult learning foreign languages and the importance of classroom teaching. According to the requirements, difficulties and methods of students ’learning foreign languages revealed by the investigation, the author points out that students’ effective participation in classroom activities can fully utilize their cognitive abilities and achieve good learning outcomes. How to improve the quality of input, how to cultivate students’ ability of language production, etc., will be the focus of our foreign language teaching and research.