海洋意识,包括海洋国土意识、海洋资源意识、海洋环境意识、海洋权益意识和国家安全意识。古今中外的历史发展证明,一个沿海国家或民族对海洋价值的认识,对海洋在国家经济与社会发展中作用的认识,国家及其人民海洋意识的强弱,对海洋重视程度,会直接影响这个国家海洋事业的发展,甚至影响到这个国家和民族的前途。迅速提高大众的海洋意识是加强海洋管理的前提和基础,也是衡量一个 Marine awareness, including marine national consciousness, marine resource awareness, marine environmental awareness, maritime rights and interests and national security awareness. The historical development at all times, at home and abroad proves that the understanding of the value of a sea by a coastal country or nation, the understanding of the role of the oceans in the economic and social development of the country, the strength of the maritime awareness of the country and its people, and its emphasis on the oceans and seas will directly affect this The development of the country’s marine affairs has even affected the future of this country and its people. The prompt promotion of public awareness of the oceans and seas is a precondition and basis for strengthening maritime management and a measure of one