非物质文化遗产是独一无二的、不可再生的文化资源,一旦消亡或流失,就永远无法恢复或再生。民间的非物质文化遗产虽然很丰富,但也很脆弱,在经济全球化的冲击下,大多数非物质文化遗产都处于濒危状况,如何精心呵护民间非物质文化遗产,保护和鼓励民间自发地培育和发展出多层次、多样化的文化生态环境,是我们必须重视的一个社会问题。众多非物质文化遗产都会具备几大特点,如:不脱离民族特殊的生活生产方式,是民族个性、民族审美习惯的显现。依托于人本身而存在,以声音、形象和技艺为表现手段,并以身口相传作为文化链而得以延续,是“活”的文化,也是传统中最脆弱的部分。因此,对于非物质文化遗产传承的过程来 Intangible cultural heritage is unique, non-renewable cultural resources, once wiped out or lost, it will never be restored or regenerated. Although the intangible intangible cultural heritage is very rich, it is also very fragile. Under the impact of economic globalization, most intangible cultural heritages are in danger of endangering. How to carefully care for the intangible cultural heritage of the people and protect and encourage them to cultivate spontaneously? And to develop a multi-layered and diversified cultural environment is a social issue that we must attach importance to. Many intangible cultural heritage will have several major characteristics, such as: not from the national special way of life, is the national personality, national aesthetic habits appear. Relying on the human being, the means of voice, image and skill as the means of expression and the continuation of the chain of culture as a cultural chain are the “live” culture and the most vulnerable part of the tradition. Therefore, the process of inheritance of intangible cultural heritage