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3月初,俄罗斯和乌克兰紧张关系升级导致石油市场对供应忧虑加剧,国际油价一度升至年内高点。随后在俄乌两国紧张关系一度得到缓解,且美国原油和馏分油库存增加,同时中国公布的经济数据疲弱,以及美国计划释放战略石油储备等一系列利空因素影响下,原油价格总体震荡回落。下旬,国际油价有所回升。一方面,强劲的美国经济数据以及炼厂维护期结束暗示未来原油需求强劲,另一方面市场担心西方可能对俄罗斯能源行业实施制裁,从而干扰全球供应。另外,利比亚和尼日利亚原油供应低迷也进一步支撑布伦特原油价格。3月份,美国WTI原油、英国布伦特原油以及亚洲迪拜原油的现货价格平均为100.53美元/桶、107.54美元/桶和104.32美元/桶,分别较2月份下降0.18美元/桶、1.32美元/桶和0.72
In early March, the escalation of tensions between Russia and Ukraine led to worries over the supply from the oil market. As a result, the international oil price rose to an intraday high once. Subsequently, with the ease of tensions between Russia and Uzbekistan and the increase in the stocks of U.S. crude oil and distillate oil, as well as the weak economic data released by China and the unfavorable strategic oil reserve planned by the United States, the overall oil price shocks dropped. In late, the international oil prices have picked up. On the one hand, strong US economic data and the end of the refinery maintenance period mean strong demand for crude oil in the future. On the other hand, the market fears that the West may impose sanctions on the Russian energy sector, thus disrupting global supply. In addition, the sluggish supply of crude oil in Libya and Nigeria further supported Brent crude oil prices. In March, spot prices of US WTI crude oil, British Brent crude oil and Asian Dubai crude oil averaged $ 100.53 / barrel, $ 107.54 / barrel and $ 104.32 / barrel, down $ 0.18 / barrel and $ 1.32 / barrel respectively from February and 1.32 U.S. dollars / barrel And 0.72