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目的:研究农牧区产前期与孕期健康教育对分娩方式的影响。方法:对196例孕产妇进行调查,对照组仅做定期产前检查,观察组除定期检查外,还要在孕妇学校接受系统的孕期教育及产前培训。结果:观察组孕产妇自然分娩率显著提高,剖宫产率及产后出血明显降低,各产程时间显著缩短。结论:孕产妇在孕期、产前接受健康教育,在促进初产妇自然分娩、缩短产程,降低剖宫产率,确保母婴的安全,具有重大的意义。
Objective: To study the effect of prenatal and prenatal health education on the mode of delivery in rural and pastoral areas. Methods: A total of 196 pregnant women were investigated. The control group only performed regular antenatal examination. In addition to the regular examination, the observation group received prenatal education and prenatal training at pregnant schools. Results: The rate of natural childbirth in observation group was significantly increased. The rate of cesarean section and postpartum hemorrhage were significantly decreased, and the time of each birth was significantly shortened. Conclusions: It is of great significance for pregnant women to receive health education during pregnancy and prenatal period. It is of great significance to promote primiparous spontaneous labor, shorten the labor process, reduce the rate of cesarean section and ensure the safety of mother and infant.