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为推动世界范围内标准化工作的开展,1947年2月国际标准化组织(简称ISO)正式成立。至今,ISO下设各技术委员会已达170个(实有155个)。有关货运集装箱国际标准由104技术委员会(简称TC104)负责制订。现将104技术委员会的成员分工及其颁布的国际标准简介如下:一、TC104的正式成员国及通讯成员国据1978年9月的统计数字,参加TC 104的正式成员国共32个,通讯成员国共10个。正式成员国有:澳大利亚,奥地利、比利时、巴西、保加利亚、加拿大、古巴、捷克斯洛伐克、丹麦、芬兰、法国、西德、匈牙利、印度、伊朗、以色列、意大利、日本、马来西亚、荷兰、新西兰、挪威、波兰、罗马尼亚、南非、西班牙、瑞士、土耳其、英国、美国、苏联、中国。
In order to promote the development of standardization work worldwide, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) was formally established in February 1947. So far, ISO has set up 170 technical committees (155 in practice). International standards for freight containers are formulated by the 104 Technical Committee (TC104). The division of the members of the 104 Technical Committee and the introduction of the international standards are summarized as follows: 1. Formal and Member States of the TC104 According to the statistics of September 1978, 32 members of the TC 104 participated in the formal membership. 10. The formal member states are: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, West Germany, Hungary, India, Iran, Israel, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Romania, South Africa, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, Soviet Union, China.