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当前企业面临的环境正表现出越来越强的不确定性。本文回顾了环境不确定性的概念内涵、主要来源,将环境不确定性维度的多种划分方式统一到时间、空间、状态三个总体维度,归纳了客观解构、主观建构、综观整合三种研究视角,评述了环境不确定性与企业绩效关系的相关研究。文献显示,当前相关成果已经非常丰硕,但仍需进一步清晰界定中国背景下企业环境不确定性的内涵维度,加强综观整合视角的研究,深入探讨环境不确定性对企业竞争优势的影响机理。
The current business environment is showing increasingly strong uncertainty. This article reviews the connotation and main sources of environmental uncertainty, unifies the various ways of dividing the dimension of environmental uncertainty into three general dimensions of time, space and state, and summarizes three kinds of studies: objective deconstruction, subjective construction and comprehensive integration From the perspective of reviewing the related research on the relationship between environmental uncertainty and firm performance. The literature shows that the current relevant results have been very rich, but still need to further define the connotation of the uncertainty of the business environment in China, to strengthen the integrated perspective of research, in-depth discussion of the impact of environmental uncertainty on the competitive advantage of the enterprise.