,Low Threshold Distributed Feedback Quantum Cascade Lasers with Widely Spaced Emission Wavelengths

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We report lasing properties of distributed feedback quantum cascade lasers (DFB QCLs) including a doublephonon-resonance active region, at wavelength of about 8.4 μm. A broad gain spectrum is generated due to the coupling between the lower laser level in the active region and the levels in the injector, and is demonstrated by current. As a result, the DFB QCLs employing different grating periods exhibit a wavelength span of 0.18μm at room temperature and total wavelength coverage of 0.28μm at various heat sink temperatures. A high side mode suppression ratio of about 30 dB and a low threshold current density of 1.78 kA/cm2 are achieved as the lasers operate at room temperature in pulsed mode.
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