出于复兴农村经济的目的,1933年成立的江宁实验县开展了一场乡村合作运动,在这场运动之中,江宁县政府扮演了主动的角色,民众则处于消极被动的地位。然而其绩效却是有限的,归结其原因,则主要有三个方面:单纯依靠政府这一外部力量推动的局限性、不具备合作运动良性发展的环境需求以及合作金融系统的不稳定。 For the purpose of rejuvenating the rural economy, a rural cooperative movement was launched in Jiangning Experimental County in 1933, in which the Jiangning County government played an active role and the general public was in a passive and passive position. However, its performance is limited. There are mainly three reasons for this: the limitations of promoting solely by the external forces of the government, the lack of environmental needs for the sound development of the cooperative movement, and the instability of the cooperative financial system.