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“生态批评”形成于20世纪90年代中期的美国,现今已在全世界范围内引起学者们的广泛研究与讨论。生态批评是一种新兴的文学文化批评理论。随着自然环境的不断破坏,物种相继灭绝,气候变暖等问题的加剧,人类的生存与发展面临着严峻的考验。因此,研究文学与自然环境相联系的生态批评也逐渐为全球学者所重视。《儿子与情人》是劳伦斯的杰出代表作,同时也被视为他的自传小说。这篇小说中随处可见劳伦斯的生态批评观,劳伦斯也在其中体现出了自己的生态意识,并表达了对资本主义文明造成了社会生态和精神失衡从而扭曲了人与人之间正常关系的深刻忧虑。本文章从劳伦斯的《儿子与情人》这篇小说入手,分析了劳伦斯的生态批评观,从而达到唤起人们对生态环境重视的目的。
The “ecocriticism”, formed in the mid-1990s in the United States, has caused widespread research and discussion by scholars all over the world. Ecological criticism is a new theory of literary and cultural criticism. With the constant destruction of the natural environment, the extinction of species and the aggravating of climate warming, human existence and development are facing severe challenges. Therefore, the ecological criticism associated with the research literature and the natural environment is gradually being valued by scholars all over the world. “Son and lover” is Lawrence’s outstanding masterpiece, but also be regarded as his autobiographical novel. Lawrence’s ecocriticism can be seen everywhere in this novel, and Lawrence also shows his own ecological awareness and expresses the profound social ecological and spiritual imbalances that have distorted capitalist civilization and distorted the normal relationship between people concern. Starting from Lawrence’s novel Son and the Lover, this essay analyzes Lawrence’s ecocriticism view, so as to arouse people’s attention to the ecological environment.