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７０年代末至８０年代，共收集云南省辣椒地方品种资源３５８份。鉴定整理得主要地方品种６２个，对其变种类型、变种特征、特点及其分布进行了研究。这些品种属一年生辣椒（ＣａｐｓｉｃｕｍａｎｎｕｕｍＬｉｎｎ）种的６个变种和灌木状辣椒（ＣａｐｓｉｃｕｍｆｒｕｔｅｓｃｅｎｓＬｉｎｎ）种的１个野生种、一个新变种及２个新变型。其中，新变种涮辣和新变型大树辣为云南特有珍稀资源。一年生长角椒、指形椒较多，短锥椒及灯笼椒次之；樱桃椒和簇生椒较多。根据变种类型的地理分布特点，结合农业气候区划，分为滇南－滇西、滇中、滇北３个变种群分布区。
From the late 1970s to the 1980s, a total of 358 copies of local varieties of pepper in Yunnan Province were collected. Totally 62 major landraces were identified and classified, and their varieties, types, characteristics and distribution were studied. These varieties belong to 6 varieties of annual Capsicum annuumLinn and 1 wild species, a new variety and 2 new variants of Capsicum frutescensLinn. Among them, the new variant of rinse spicy and new variant spicy Yunnan rare and unique resources. The annual growth of Cape pepper, Zanthoxylum more, short pepper and pepper next; cherry pepper and tumeric more. According to the geographical distribution characteristics of different types, combined with the agricultural climate zoning, divided into southern Yunnan - western Yunnan, central Yunnan and northern Yunnan three variable population distribution.