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在关于人类未来发展上,以西蒙为代表的乐观主义和以康恩代表的悲观主义两派进行了持久的论战,两派分别提出了不同的理论来论证自己的观点。在论战中,两派的理论斗争让人们开始了思索,人类社会未来的发展问题。由此,一些新的经济发展模式、理念被提出,如可持续发展模式、生态文明建设理念等。产生的新模式、理念是论战下资源稀缺的理论大综合。通过论战,人们总结出了关于人类未来发展的方向,并对人类未来发展具有指导意义。
In regard to the future development of mankind, protracted optimism represented by Simon and the pessimistic camp represented by Conn sustained a polemical debate, and the two factions put forward different theories to prove their own points of view. In the debate, the theoretical faction of the two factions led people to start thinking about the future development of human society. As a result, some new economic development models and concepts have been put forward, such as the sustainable development model and the concept of ecological civilization construction. The new model that emerges, the concept is the theoretical synthesis of scarce resources in the debate. Through the controversy, people have summed up the direction for the future development of mankind and instructed the future development of mankind.