国外农村社会养老保险制度选择与其本国的保障传统以及在城市率先实行的社会养老保险制度都有着密切的联系。从世界各国农村建立社会养老保险历史来看,农村社会养老保险制度模式主要有三种,即“投保资助型”、“福利型”、“储蓄保险型”。1.德国的“投保资助型”养老保险制度19世纪后半叶,德国率先在世界范围内建立起社会保障制度。为农民建 The choice of rural social endowment insurance system in foreign countries is closely related to its own national safeguard tradition and the social pension insurance system which took the lead in the city. From the perspective of establishing the history of social pension insurance in rural areas of all countries in the world, there are mainly three modes of social pension insurance system in rural areas, namely “insurance-funded”, “welfare-type” and “savings-insurance”. 1. Germany’s “insurance-funded” pension system In the second half of the 19th century, Germany took the lead in establishing a social security system worldwide. Built for peasants