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中国矿业公司与国际矿业巨头相比,在营业收入含金量、盈利能力、资产负债率以及矿产资源掌控能力方面存在巨大差距,中国矿业公司战略转型迫在眉睫。进入2013年世界500强的矿业与能源企业比较多,但主业集中于有色金属矿产领域的大致有八家公司,分别是必和必拓、力拓集团、淡水河谷、英美资源公司以及中国最大的四家有色矿业巨头中国铝业、五矿集团、江铜集团和中国有色矿业集团公司。八家公司的营业收入及500强排名如表一。
Compared with the international mining giants, there is a huge gap between the Chinese mining companies in respect of gold content, profitability, asset-liability ratio and control over mineral resources. The strategic transformation of Chinese mining companies is imminent. There are quite a number of mining and energy companies entering the Fortune 500 of the world in 2013. However, the main industries are concentrated in the non-ferrous metal mining sector with roughly eight companies, namely BHP Billiton, Rio Tinto, Vale, Anglo American and China’s largest four Non-ferrous mining giant China Aluminum, Minmetals Group, Jiangxi Copper Group and China Nonferrous Mining Corporation. The top eight companies’ revenue and top 500 rankings are shown in Table 1.