女性绝育术一般是指通过腹部或阴道结扎、阻断、切断输卵管或切除输卵管的一小段,使精子和卵子不能相遇,以达到绝育的目的。过去女性绝育术主要用于因某种疾病不宜妊娠的妇女,如心、肾疾病等,或第二次剖宫产后。近十余年来,世界各国为了计划生育而施行者占了主要地位,估计约有1亿以上的妇女以此来控制生育。至于术后少数或个别妇女出现的月经过多、心身疾病等,在致力研究中,今后将逐步获得解决。各种绝育方法的简介及评述目前国内外以经腹部结扎,采用小切口为主,常 Female sterilization generally refers to the abdomen or vagina ligation, blocking, cutting off the fallopian tubes or tubal a short period, so that sperm and eggs can not meet in order to achieve the purpose of sterilization. In the past, female sterilization was mainly used for women who should not be pregnant because of certain diseases, such as heart and kidney disease, or after the second cesarean section. In the past ten years or so, all countries in the world have taken a leading position in implementing family planning programs. It is estimated that more than 100 million women control births. As for a small number of post-operative women or menorrhagia, psychosomatic diseases, etc., in the dedication of research, the future will be gradually resolved. Brief introduction and review of various methods of sterilization At present, the abdomen is ligated at home and abroad with a small incision, often