本文以六种明别集为例,探讨了《四库全书》七阁本所据是否同一底本问题,得出结论:现存四库底本情况复杂,有些为七阁本底本,有些各阁本底本不一,需个别讨论;有些底本乃抄补文渊本而成的新底本;阁本与阁本之差异也可能源于所据底本不同;各阁本是否据同一底本是探讨《四库全书》删改问题的前提;修《四库全书》实际所用底本数量比理论上规定的数量多。 This article takes six kinds of Mingbai set as an example to discuss whether the seven books of the Sikuquanshu based on the same base question, concludes: the existing situation of the four books is complex, some of them are the books of the seven books, some of the books of the books Differences between Courtesy and Courtesy may also stem from the different bases of the Courts; whether or not the Courts base the same test on the “Four Treasuries ”Delete the premise of the problem; repair“ Sikuquanshu ”the actual number of the base than the number of theoretically prescribed more.