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自60年代以米,南朝鲜经济发展十分迅速。从60年代中期到70年代末期,南朝鲜经济年平均以10％的高速度增长。进入80年代后,尽管受到整个资本主义世界经济危机的影响,经济仍然保持相当强的活力,1981年～1984年年平均增长率为7.5％,1961年人均GNP仅87美元,1981年达到1638美元,1984年底达到1999美元,23年期间增长了20多倍,据最新统计,1990年已超过5000美元。目前南朝鲜已成为举世瞩目的新兴工业化国家和地区之一,其科技水平居于“中等发达国家”的领先地位,在某些领域里已达到世界先进水平。
Since the 1960s, the economy of South Korea has been developing rapidly. From the mid-1960s to the late 1970s, South Korea’s economy grew at an average annual rate of 10%. Since the 1980s, despite the economic crisis in the entire capitalist world, the economy still maintained a rather strong vitality. The average annual growth rate was 7.5% in 1981-1984. The per capita GNP in 1961 was only 87 U.S. dollars and in 1981 it reached 1,638 U.S. dollars. By the end of 1984, it reached 1,999 U.S. dollars, an increase of more than 20 times in 23 years. According to the latest statistics, in 1990 it exceeded 5,000 U.S. dollars. At present, South Korea has become one of the emerging industrialized countries and regions that attract worldwide attention. Its science and technology level occupies the leading position in the “medium-developed countries,” and in some areas has reached the world advanced level.