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目的：分析儿科药品的不良反应、探究临床合理用药。方法：回顾性分析我院2013年3月～2014年3月收治的60例药品不良反应患儿的报告，并分析儿科药品的不良反应结果及临床合理用药的相关策略。结果：60例药品不良反应患儿中，有55例患儿通过静脉滴注给药，从而诱发不良反应，占91.67%；诱发患儿出现不良反应药品的药物共有18种，其中主要诱发药物有：抗菌药物类共有6个品种21例次，占33.33%；中成药类共有5个品种23例次，占27.78%。结论：针对不同体质的儿童进行适量口服，按照新生儿的体重进行酌量给药，提高对儿科药物的检查力度，减少不良反应的发生。“,”Objective Analysis of pediatric drug adverse reactions, and to explore the clinical rational drug use.Methods A retrospective analysis of our hospital in March 2013 to March 2014 were analyzed in 60 cases of children with adverse drug reactions reports, and analysis of the adverse reaction of drugs as a result, and relevant strategies of clinical rational drug use.Results 55 cases is administered by intravenous drip, adverse reactions accounted for 91.67%. 18 species induce adverse reactions of drugs.Conclusion According to the weight of newborns to apply to medicine, proper amount of oral, increase inspections of pediatric drugs, can reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions.