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即将到来的21世纪有两个显著的特点:一个是世界老龄化的社会,一个是知识经济的时代。同时也伴生着两个严峻的挑战:一个是老龄化问题的挑战,一个是知识经济的挑战。面对这两个特点和挑战,发达国家在解决人口老龄化问题上,早在20世纪八十年代中后期,就开始由单纯的社会福利政策转向开发利用老年人的知识资源,制定出鼓励和促进老年人参与社会发展的政策。因此我们从现在起,必须大力开发利用老年人的知识资源,作为老龄工作的一个新的重大课题。
The forthcoming 21st century has two salient features: one is the world’s aging society and the other is an era of knowledge-based economy. At the same time, there are also two serious challenges: one is the challenge of aging and the other is the challenge of knowledge-based economy. Faced with these two characteristics and challenges, the developed countries began to solve the problem of population aging as early as the mid-to-late 1980s by starting from a simple social welfare policy to developing and utilizing the intellectual resources of the elderly and formulating the policy of encouraging and Policies to promote the participation of the elderly in social development. Therefore, from now on, we must vigorously develop and utilize the intellectual resources of the elderly as a new major issue in the work of aging.