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布奇·埃默切塔在其自传体小说《新娘的价钱》中讲述了尼日利亚的伊博族女孩阿古娜为反抗物化身份、获取自由而牺牲的悲剧故事。小说中女主人公阿古娜在多重压迫下被赋予了物化的身份,沦为了任人买卖的商品、失去人格的物和受到物规训的属下女性。本文将卢卡奇的马克思主义经济学的物化理论与后殖民女性主义相结合,分析了小说中阿古娜物化身份的成因、表现和结果,从而为埃默切塔正名,展现了其作为黑人女作家的责任意识。埃默切塔旨在证明,将物化身份视为女性应有的宿命是造成意识局限性的原因所在,黑人女性想要摆脱无生命、商品和工具的命运,就要学会构建积极的、独立的女性身份,并做好长期的、彻底的反抗准备。
In his autobiographical novel The Price of the Bride, Butch Emerschel recounted the story of Aguina, a Nigerian Ibo girl, who sacrificed his freedom to resist physicalization and liberty. In the novel, the heroine Aguona was given the materialized status under multiple oppressions, reduced to the merchant’s merchandise, the person who lost her personality and the women who received the discipline of things. This article combines Lukacs’ theory of materialization of Marxist economics with postcolonial feminism, analyzes the causes, the performance and the results of Aguina’s physical and chemical identity in the novel, thus giving Emerson tower a proper name and displaying his as black female Writer’s sense of responsibility. Emerschel aims to prove that the physicalization of identity as the fate of women should be the reason for the limitations of consciousness, black women want to get rid of the fate of inanimate goods and tools, we must learn to build a positive, independent Women’s identity, and make long-term, thorough preparation for resistance.