一、殷墟甲骨的埋藏关于殷墟甲骨的埋藏状况,在殷墟科学发掘之前,较流行的一种说法是陈邦福先生的“殷人不忍任卜骨沦没,遂发诸卜室,就朝歌隙地而藏之”~([1])。1928~1937年,历史语言研究所在殷墟进行了15次发掘。通过考古发掘,发现了大量的刻辞甲骨,对甲骨埋藏的情况有了具体的了解。发掘资料表明,陈氏的“失国埋卜”的说法是毫无根据的。曾主持并参与多次殷墟发掘的董作宾先生,将甲骨文埋藏的情况,归纳为以下四种:第一种是“存储,”。存,是有意的保存着,储,是有意的储藏起来。如“第一次 I. The Burial of the Bones of the Yin Ruins On the burial of the bones of the bones of the Yin Ruins, before the scientific discovery in Yin Ruins, one of the more popular is the statement that Mr. Chen Bangfu’s ”Yin people could not bear to forget the bones, The possession of “~ ([1]). From 1928 to 1937, the Institute of History and Philology conducted 15 excavations in Yin Ruins. Through archeological excavations, found a large number of inscriptions on the oracle bone, the bones of the bones have a specific understanding of the situation. Excavation of information shows that Chen’s ”lost treasure“ is groundless. Mr Tung Tso-bing, who once chaired and participated in many excavations in the Yin Ruins, summarized Oracle’s burial into the following four categories: The first is ”storage.“ Save, is deliberately preserved, storage, is deliberately stored up. Such as ”first time