流行性腮腺炎是由腮腺炎病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病,人群普遍易感,多见于儿童和青少年,以5~9岁儿童最为常见,临床表现为腮腺的非化脓性肿胀、疼痛伴全身发热等,脑膜炎和睾丸炎为最常见的合并症[1]。20世纪60年代前,流行性腮腺炎疫苗未上市前,该病是常见的全球性传染病,年发病率在100/10万~1 000/10万之间,许多国家每2~5年会出现一次流行高峰[2]。我国20世 Mumps is an acute respiratory disease caused by mumps virus. The population is generally susceptible and more common in children and adolescents. The most common cause is in children aged 5 to 9 years. The clinical manifestations are non-purulent swelling of the parotid gland, pain associated with generalized fever Etc., meningitis and orchitis is the most common complication [1]. Before the 1960s, the mumps vaccine was not listed, the disease is a common global infectious disease, the annual incidence of 100 / 100,000 to 1 000 / 100,000, every 2 to 5 years in many countries will be A popular peak appears [2]. Our twentieth century