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波兰的农业科技推广体系由49个省农业进步中心、省兽医中心和14个科研所推广部组成,其特点是层次少、机构人员集中、分工明确,与农民联系直接,科研——培训——推广相结合。它的主要任务是普及农业、牧业、机械和经营管理知识,推广科技成果及对妇女进行家政教育。它的推广方法,主要是试验示范、培训和到户咨询,特别重视职业教育和推广教育,着眼于提高农民素质,开发农民的智力。其推广经费主要来自政府拨款,对农业科技推广人员采取鼓励措施,调动了推广人员的积极性。
Poland agricultural science and technology promotion system consists of 49 provincial agricultural progress centers, provincial veterinary centers and 14 research institutes to promote the Department of the composition, characterized by less hierarchical, institutional staff, clear division of labor, direct contact with farmers, research - training - Promote the combination. Its main tasks are to popularize agriculture, animal husbandry, machinery and management knowledge, to promote scientific and technological achievements and to educate women in housekeeping. Its promotion methods are mainly experimental demonstration, training and household counseling, with special emphasis on vocational education and promotion of education, with a view to improving the quality of peasants and developing peasants’ intelligence. The main funding for its promotion comes from the government funding and encourages agricultural extension workers to mobilize the enthusiasm of extension workers.