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本文首先提出了法律制度变迁的三大理论预设,即法律变迁的渐进性、法律变迁过程中的信息不完全性和法律变迁过程的博弈性。然后,在此基础上将法律变迁的过程分为停滞、创新和均衡三个阶段,并分别加以研究。最后,文章认为,法律变迁过程实际上就是法律停滞、法律创新和法律均衡三个阶段不断循环往复的动态过程,中国的法治转型应该遵循这一基本规律。
This article first puts forward three theoretical preconditions for the change of the legal system: gradual change of law, imperfect information in the process of legal change and game play in the process of legal change. Then, on this basis, the process of legal transition is divided into three stages: stagnation, innovation and equilibrium, which are studied separately. Finally, the article holds that the process of legal transition is actually a dynamic process of continuous circulation and recovery of legal stagnation, legal innovation and legal balance. The transformation of the rule of law in China should follow this basic law.